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"Dearest Friend The Day; perhaps the decisive Day is come on which the fate of America depends. my bursting Heart must find vent at my pen............... The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong -- but the God of Israel is he that giveth strength & power unto his people. Trust in him at all times ye people pour out your hearts before him. God is a refuge for us. --Charlestown is laid in ashes. The Battle began upon our entrenchments upon Bunkers Hill, a Saturday morning about 3 o'clock & has not ceased yet & tis now 3 o'clock Sabbath afternoon." Abigail Adams wrote to John Adams on Sunday June 18 1775 Today in 1775 American Patriot General William Prescott allegedly told his men, "Don't one of you fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" it was, as every American schoolboy knows, The Battle of Bunker Hill. When the Redcoats were within forty metres, the Americans let loose with a lethal barrage of musket fire, cutting down nearly one hundred British troops and throwing the British into retreat. . On .a redoubt on nearby Breed's Hill the rebel fortifications were raised.General Howe the commander of the British main assault force led two costly and ineffective charges against the Patriot's fortifications without inflicting significant casualties on his opponents. the Redcoats were dead game.They came again and again on third attempt they engaged the Americans in hand to hand combat the Americans were forced to retreat After obtaining 400 reinforcements which included sorely needed ammunition for his artillery, Howe ordered a bayonet charge to seize Breed's Hill. In this third attempt, the Redcoats were finally able to breach the breastworks of the American redoubt. . This battle, though victorious , proved costly for the British. Of the 2400 Redcoat soldiers in Howe's command, the 1054 casualties accounted for nearly forty percent of their ranks. The American casualties were 441, including 30 captured, with most being inflicted during the retreat. The battle served to proved to the American people and the ragtag band of farmers, tinkers, tailors and merchants that the British Army was not invincible. It is from the base of the monument on Bunker Hill that the earth that now lays over Lafayette grave was obtained. Sinclair----- Original Message ----- From: "John S. Quarterman" <jsq@quarterman.com> To: <sinclair@quarterman.org> Sent: Monday, June 17, 2002 9:04 AM Subject: Sinclair Dates [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html