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Dear One As you wish. Sinclair -----Original Message----- From: Spirit One Email <laurel@spiritone.com> To: sinclair@matrix.net <sinclair@matrix.net> Date: 02 December 2000 06:03 Subject: Re: History with a Sinclair connection > >Dear Sinclair, > Could we put this story in the Yours Aye? >It would be very interesting and people would be interested. >Laurel > > >> 27 November 1495 - King James IV of Scotland entertains Perkin Warbeck >> >> On 23 November, 1499, Perkin Warbeck was taken from the Tower of London >to >> Tyburn Hill to be hanged. He masqueraded for six years as Richard, Duke >> of York had come to an end two years previously. He died, not for his >> emulation of the prince, but because he plotted to overthrow Henry VII. >The >> plot also cost the life of the last Plantagenet, Edward, Earl of >Warwick. >> >> Warbeck's career as Duke of York began in 1491 in Cork where he was >> initially acclaimed as the Earl of Warwick. He then adopted the identity >> of Richard of York, the younger of the two 'Princes in the Tower'. He >> alleged he had been permitted to escape when his brother was murdered, a >> story sufficiently plausible to be accepted by those who wanted to believe >> it. >> >> Warbeck's welcome in Ireland fell short of that accorded an earlier >Yorkist >> pretender, Lambert Simnel, in 1487. So he began a long exodus around >> European courts looking for support. As Richard of York he was received by >> Charles VIII of France; by Margaret of Burgundy, who conceded him to be >her >> nephew. He attended the funeral of Emperor Frederick III in 1493 at the >> invitation of Maximilian I. Warbeck first attempt to invade England was 3 >> July, 1495, with the help of Margaret of Burgundy. A small force landed >near >> Deal they were routed.. >> >> Warbeck never got off the ship he made for Ireland. With the support of >the >> Earl of Desmond he besieged Waterford, but when the town resisted he was >> again forced to withdraw, this time to Scotland. >> >> In Scotland Warbeck was well received . He married the king's cousin, >Lady >> Catherine Gordon, a grand daughter of the Earl of Caithness and was >granted >> a monthly pension of £112. James IV accepted his claim to the English >> throne. The Scottish invasion of England in his support of Warbeck, >> September 1496, was a fiasco.: No surge of public backing was forthcoming >> from Northumberland and the Scots withdrew without meeting the English >> forces. The episode served only as an excuse for Henry to raise taxes for >> defence. Now an embarrassment to the James IV, Warbeck returned once more >to >> Ireland. >> >> A rising in Cornwall against the tax increases in June 1497 encouraged >> Warbeck to expect support there. On September 12th he arrived near Land's >> End with just 120 men in two ships.This final invasion was by far the >most >> successful; his force was several thousand strong by the time it reached >> Exeter. His "Army" was unarmed and when Exeter resisted, Warbeck moved >> on. When the King's army reached the rebels Warbeck realised there was no >> hope and fled for the coast. He took refuge in Beaulieu Abbey.. He >> surrendered without a fight. >> >> In his confession to Henry at Taunton on 5 October 1497, Warbeck admitted >> that he was the son of a bourgeois of Tournai. He said he had come to >Cork >> in 1491 as a merchant's apprentice and had been 'recognised' as a Yorkist >> prince. >> >> Though some of the ringleaders of the Cornish rebellion were executed, >> Warbeck was merely taken into custody until he tried to escape in June >> 1498. He was then sent to the Tower of London. Early in 1499, yet another >> false Warwick had been set up in opposition to Henry.Though the plot was >> quickly suppressed it may have convinced the King of the wisdom of >> disposing of Warwick altogether. An agent provocateur was most likely >> employed. Warbeck and Warwick were confined in neighbouring cells and one >> of Perkin's erstwhile supporters was appointed gaoler. An informer gave >away >> the plot: to burn down the Tower, escape to >> Flanders, and place Warwick on the throne. The false pretender and the >true >> pretender along with several others, including the gaoler, were found >> guilty of treason. Perkin Warbeck was hanged, being a commoner, on 23 >> November ; the Earl of Warwick being the noble that he was had his head >cut >> off on Tower Hill on the 29th. >> >> >> Sinclair >> >> [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org >> [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html > >[ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org >[ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html