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Marcus Tullius Cicero born 3 January 104 BC. at Arpinum, in what is present day Italy. Cicero had political aspirations and became a lawyer. He was elected to all of the major Roman offices of the day (quaestor, aedile, praetor, and consul in turn), each on his first try, and each office were held at the youngest eligible age. He overstepped himself and was banished by one of Julius Caesar's cronies in 58 BC. Cicero was barred from political office on his return. After Julius Caesar was murdered in 44 BC Cicero momentarily returned to a position of influence. Cicero was himself murdered on Mark Antony's orders in 43 BC. Cicero's first love was politics. He wrote philosophy when he couldn't participate in the political arena. There have been suggestions by among others Howard Zinn, winner of the Upton Sinclair prise, in 'A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present' that the United States of America is concluding its Republican period and starting to perform like an Empire. True or not Cicero's commentary during the same developments in Rome sounds dreadfully fitting now. Here in the dying embers of a once proud idea exchange forum are a few Cicero quotes; "I remind you, sir, that extreme patriotism in the defence of liberty is no vice, and moderation in the pursuit of justice no virtue." "The more laws the less justice" "If I had more time, I would have written a shorter letter" My dear JSQ we press the memory of your creation, this list, like a faded favourite rose between the pages of our memories.Thank you for the shining moments. To my fellow list members I bid you all a fond adieu. Vaya Con Dios Sinclair [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html