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Very good, John! To go back even further, there were even earlier continuous Highland Games and gatherings. Ceres Games in Fife, Scotland, claim to be the oldest continuous games, dating from 1314. They were the first to celebrate the safe return of 600 of the districts bowmen from the Battle of Bannockburn. The Ceres Games have been held ever since (except during the periods of the Act of Proscription, 1746-1782), and the two world wars. Although Ceres boasts the longest continuous connection with the Highland Games, the prestigious Braemar Gathering claims to have older roots, dating back to King Malcom III (1057-1093). Highland gatherings in various form have been held throughout the centuries. For example, when Lord William Harwood went to Scotland as the envoy of Henry VIII (1491-1547), a Games program was arranged in honor of the visit. There are good descriptions of Highland dances in the 16th century and evidence of the unrelenting fight of the Kirk (the Church of Scotland) to put an end to such activities. Two centuries later Bonnie Prince Charlie enjoyed watching men compete in athletics between battles, and it was his Rebellion of 1745 that led to the Act of Proscription and the banning of all things Scottish in character (Highland dress, Games, etc.) Ref: The Scottish Highland Games in America, Emily Ann Donaldson, Pelican Publishing Co., 1986 Stan -----Original Message----- From: John S. Quarterman <jsq@quarterman.org> To: sinclair@quarterman.org <sinclair@quarterman.org> Date: Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:35 PM Subject: Re: Oldest Scottish Festival >>Hello! >> >> A friend recently asked me if I knew which Scottish festival has been >>going on for the most number of years? I said that I did not know. The [ Excess quotations omitted. ] [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html