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If a man is standing in the middle of the forest speaking to himself and there is no woman around to hear him, is he still wrong? Child and youth migration was always a small but key component of immigration to Australia - vital because it was seen, among other considerations, as preserving the British identity of the Australian community. Juvenile immigration was a minority component within a larger movement, When transportation of convicts to the Australian colonies ended, the colonies had to attract free settlers. The Australian colonies had to compete for migrants despite the tide of emigration from the British Isles and Western Europe during the nineteenth century. North America was closer for intending emigrants; the United States a rich and flourishing republic, while Canada preserved strong British links. The Australian colonies required the incentive of free passages and land grants. There were so many potential immigrants with insufficient income to support themselves and their families, much less afford the passage. We gave you a few criminals you demanded our entire population. With internal self-government in the 1850s, each colony administered its own immigration policies, and while Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth responsibility, each state guarded its de facto immigrants admission for years.. The Australian Government commenced an advertising campaign in Britain to attract migrants.. The Dreadnought Scheme in 1911 was to bring young British teenagers to New South Wales to work on the land. Kingsley Fairbridge established his first farm school in Western Australia in 1913. The 'white Australia' policy was in force. The immigrants accepted were all of European origin, predominately from the British Isles. Australia passed The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 and the Pacific Islands Labourers Act in 1901. These Acts prohibited non-white immigration to Australia for more than 60 years. The Contract Immigrants Act was passed in 1905. The encouragement of immigration was selective and based on a firmly established racial hierarchy. Was this the strength that created the lost Aboriginal generation? Was it Viking blood that took children from their mothers to place on missions. Now that that historical event is finished is it Viking blood that tries to pacify the Aboriginal by treating them differently from other Australians? There are no lower classes all men are equal. Sinclair ----- Original Message ----- From: "Annie" <ANNSINCLAIR@wanadoo.fr> To: <sinclair@quarterman.org> Sent: Saturday, September 07, 2002 3:36 AM Subject: Re: Sinclair babes shipped as slaves [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html