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Sinclair and Bill Beuhler, in particular: Sinclair's recent post that "Marquis de Lafayette was the great grandson of Marie-Joseph St Clair de la Riviere of the l'Eure, Normandie" certainly got my attention. Ahhh, that Sinclair (St. Clair) connection again. Since he was also a Mason, I don't know whether to call him Brother or Cousin. <g> That information will be added to the Clan Sinclair Tent! Thank you, Sinclair, for your further education. I'm glad that you don't charge ($$) for this! <g> It is well known and accepted that Bro Washington's Masonic apron was embroidered by Madame Lafayette, and given to Washington by Bro Lafayette. I received several e-mail questions and observations, off-list, regarding Washington's Masonic apron and Masonic symbolism. Since there appears to be at least some interest, I am posting this to the Sinclair list to hopefully provide some answers. I offer the following information from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania website. "When the young Marquis de Lafayette came to America at the age of 20 and joined George Washington's army for the Battle of Brandywine in 1777, the American cause had become his cause. The affection each man held for the other is legend. So too is the legacy of Masonic history developed through that affection, The Lafayette Apron, of white satin and embroidered by Madame Lafayette, was presented to Bro. Washington by Bro. Lafayette in August of 1784. The apron was presented to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania by the Washington Benevolent Society on July 3, 1829 and is now on display in the Grand Lodge Museum at the Masonic Temple in Philadelphia. It is a study in symbolism. For example, the apron border colors of red, white and blue are the national colors of both the United States and France. Symbols are silent emblems having meaning only when interpreted. Given the unique character of the interpretation process, it can be understood that no symbol has absolute meaning." There are 43 noted symbols on Bro Washington's apron. The Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania has a "print" of his apron on it's website, with interpretations of the symbolism. I think that you will find it most interesting. Bill, this gives you a much closer look at the apron, which I trust will assist you. http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/apron/ If you are interested in the actual Cornerstone Laying at the US Capitol building, there is a relatively short article from the Columbian Mirror & Alexandria Gazette, dated September 25, 1793, to be found on Paul Bessel's web site: http://www.bessel.org/capcorn.htm There is also much symbolism written into this short article, although the article reports rather than interprets. In my humble opinion, the article was obviously written by a Mason. Again, Bill, this may be of particular interest to you. Regarding Sinclair's question as to when/where Lafayette was made a Free Mason, Paul Bessel writes that: "No documentary evidence shows where or when he became a Mason, but he said he was, presented himself, and was universally accepted as a Mason, visited numerous Masonic lodges". I'm requesting info from various sources and perhaps more info will surface. On a further note, one myth states that *all* of Washington's generals were Free Masons. Paul Bessel provides information that this is certainly not true, however a substantial number, perhaps as many as half, were Free Masons. See http://www.bessel.org/gwgenmas.htm It would be interesting to know the number of Masons in his "inner" circle (those closest to him). Aye, Mel of South Carolina Clan Sinclair USA Commissioner North and South Carolina Junior Deacon, Walden Lodge 274 Greenville, SC [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html