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Dear Friends, The nonsensical idea that Henry St Clair sent all his seagoing ships home, yet stayed in North America without naval support, flies in the face of reality. No commander, much less one with the experience of Henry, would do such a thing. This whole farrago of codswallop was concocted by Frederic Pohl, a landsman not a seaman, who mistranslated the Italian for oared galleys as rowing boats. Not perhaps the most accurate of translations. The Zeno Narrative recounts how Henry sent Zeno and most of the expedition back to Orkney and stayed and explored further with the aid of his galleys. i.e. he was using the foiurteenth century equivilant of the Viking ship to continue his journey. The sad, sorry saga of Pohl's misconception has had serious repercussions which have hindered every serious student of the voyages to this day. Pohl created from his own imagination a long, tedious and wholly imaginary scenario of exploration of the rivers of Nova Scotia without one single shred of evidence to substantiate it. Furthermore he again hi-jacked the Glooscap creation mytholgy to give spurious backing to the ridiculous idea that Henry st Clair built a ship, out of green wood in the depth of a Canadian winter. These non-existant and imaginary wanderings gave the fantasists such as Bradley and others, free rein to create absolutely spurious attributions of St Clair origin to any pile of rocks that took their fancy - again citing no credible evidence, but only too eager to cry 'foul' if any historian had the temerity to question their statements. No wonder the world knows so little of the St Clair voyages exploring the Americas. The whole subject has been smothered in myth, shrouded in legend and then gift-wrapped in fantasy. It is no wonder that those of us who have tried so long and so hard to bring the light of truth to bear on this area have had such a damnably difficult job. No Holy Grail across the Atalantic, no long-dead Templar knights in Henry's ships, no Cistercian monks on board, certainly no treasure as ballast, no trip to Oak Island and no exploring the rivers and creeks of Nova Scotia in 'rowing boats'. Just two voyages across the Atlantic, the Zeno Narrative, the Westford Knight, the Newport Tower and several carvings in Rosslyn Chapel. Is the truth not enough for you? Best wishes Tim [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html