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Dear Friends, The cannon in question was, according to Andrew Sinclair, manufactured in Venice and only used for a very brief timespan. His statements to that effect are grossly innacurate and just plain wrong. . Firstly, while the original design was Venetian, it was also manufactured and used by the Portuguese and the French, and far from being used only in the timespan stated by Andreww, was in common use by the navies and mercahnt ships of both Portugal and France until the mid-sixteenth century. The Cannon in Nova Scotia were French in origin and have absolutely nothing to do with either Earl Henry or Venice. They are identical in style and manufacture to the numerous other examples found further south in the present USA, which are all relics of French exploration and attempted settlement. If every cannon of that type found in North America was attributred to Henry St Clair, then all I can say is that Earl Henry was damnably careless with expensive ordinance - almost profligate in fact. Not only were there several such at Lousiburg, but some fifteen others that were found much further south Andrew's thesis that Henry landed at Lousiburg based upon the cannon, is nonsense from start to finish - as his attempts to delineate the smoking mountain rapidy demonstrate. The case for the landing at Gusborough, which confirms the details in the Zeno Narrative, is convincing and, according to Prfessor Hobbes, cannot be anywhere else on the North American continent. Lousiburgh is a fscinating historical site in its own right - as a site of French Colonial history that does not pertain in any way to the Earl Henry story. Best wishes Tim [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html