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>In translating the Papal Bull Ad ea ex quibus (to them by which) I am >beginning to understand why only a barely readable copy scanned in Latin is >available. > >John XXII was a greedy hectic! Pope Adrian VI in 1523 declared John XXII a >heretic. > >"It is beyond question that he [the pope] can err even in matters touching >the faith. He does this when he teaches heresy by his own judgment or >decretal." > >The consequence of heresy is instant and automatic excommunication. A [ Excess quotations omitted. ] Curious how the current Vatican still recognizes that Bull as having done just that.... Ex post facto excommunication doesn't change the fact that a pope in office was a pope when he was in office, and thereby had administrative powers. Still looking forward to your translation of the Papal Bull Ad ea ex quibus. John S. Quarterman <jsq@quarterman.org>