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You are correct! It is for heretical views and the 1908 Catholic Encyclopaedia does state that. It is the secular authority that burned Bruno. Compare that to the secular authority that crucified men in the Roman province of Judea, under religious authority. Holy Mother the Church practiced some tough love. The Bull will take about a week to translate it is hard to read. However following the links I came to; http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/3908/militaryorders/christ2.html "The extinction of the Temple and the origins of the Military Order of Christ" further on the page it said "Thus the Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ was founded in 1319 by King D. Dinis I, with the approval of Pope John XXII given by the Bull Ad ea ex quibus, on March 15th to succeed to the Order of the Temple within the kingdom of Portugal and of the Algarves. The Crown's interests were henceforth guaranteed and a new militia without an international obedience was created to carry on the Temple's mission." Sinclair ----- Original Message ----- From: "John S. Quarterman" <jsq@quarterman.org> To: <sinclair@quarterman.org> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 3:03 PM Subject: Re: For Glen Cook, demise of the Templars??? > >The Catholic Encyclopaedia fails to mention the Bruno was burnt to death, > > Actually, it does mention that: > [ Excess quotations omitted. ]