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The earliest that I can find St Clair in Scotland around Rosslyn is 1071. In 1162 Henry de St Clair of Roslin was granted lands in Lothian. His descendant Sir William became guardian to the heir of Alexander III and gained the Barony of Rosslyn in 1280. There was an earlier grant to another Henry. Pope Honarius II in 1128 granted rule to the Templars. Bernard of Clairvaux gained the support of many influential landowners and began to receive generous donations of money and property. Hughues de Payens received property from Burgundy, Provence, Languedoc and Flanders in France and Estates in England, Spain and Portugal. Payen oversaw the building of the first Templar Preceptory outside the Holy Land in Scotland. The Preceptory was constructed near to the site of the later built Rosslyn Chapel. It was built on land owned by his wife Catherine de St Clair. The nearby town of Temple takes its name from this Preceptory. Malcolm III or Ceann Morr `big head' raided Northumbria. Causing a Norman invasion of Scotland in 1071, Malcolm was obliged to pay homage to William the Conqueror at Abernethy. William left Norman knights in Scotland among them St Clairs. He granted his knights lands. Ceann Moor was bothered not stopped in his fifth raid on England he was killed in 1093 "William the Conqueror's raid on Scotland in 1071 was not a serious attempt at conquest, but it stamped Norman influence firmly in Scotland. In 1093, Malcolm III was succeeded by his brother, Donald Ban, who had spent his his childhood with the Vikings in the Hebrides and who immediately reversed many of Malcolm's policies. William Rufus of England backed Malcolm's son by his first marriage, Duncan, who had been held as a hostage in England, against Donald Ban. Donald Ban was first overthrown, then restored to the throne when Duncan was murdered, then overthrown again by Edgar, Duncan's half-brother. Edgar, the first of the three sons of Malcolm and Margaret sons to reign in Scotland, had, like his brothers, Alexander and David, received a Norman education at the English court. He rewarded those Normans who had helped him against Donald, with grants of land in the Lowlands (a process already begun by Malcolm Ceann Morr). Alexander, whose sister married Henry I of England and who himself married Henry's daughter, continued this policy, as did David who reigned from 1124-1153. Indeed, it was David who brought to Scotland such famous families as the Bruces, the Comyns and the Fitzalans. (Walter Fitzalan was made High Steward of Scotland, and his descendants were to form the Stewart dynasty. The name was changed in the 16th century to Stuart, the French spelling, that language having no W.) David, however, was a much stronger king than his brothers, who had effectively been clients of Henry I. Although he established an Anglo-Norman aristocracy in Scotland, it was with a view to asserting the country's independence, and the feudalism he fostered was tempered with the strong emphasis on the extended family which was the hallmark of the Celtic clan tradition." Sinclair REF Baigent and Leigh, The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail Sir John Bernard Burke, Vicissitudes of Families and Other Essays William T. Still, New World Order Desmond Seward, The Monks of War Tim Wallace-Murphy & Marilyn Hopkins Rosslyn Laurence Gardner Genesis of the Grail Kings - The Pendragon Legacy of Adam and Eve [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html