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Dear Niven I thought that the marriage of Hugues de Payen and Catherine St Clair was well established. In 1128 when Hugues de Payen visited Scotland he and the Norman Catherine St Clair sur Elle had been married over 18 years.They were entertained by their distant cousin at Roslyn. Some time ago (1998, I think) I remember John Duguid looking for Catherine. Wallace Murphy has done a bit of work on this. I never understood how in light of this marriage Hugues de Payen and Geoffrol de St. Omer and 17 other French knights, took vows of chastity in 1119. In 1128 Balentrodach was created from a bequest by David 1 and given to the Templars at the Baron of Roslyn request. They maybe a confusion with Hugues V Vicomte de Chateaudun (son of Hugues IV and Marguerite de St Calais). Hugues V who was married to a de Chappes woman (first name unknown). He died in 1191, and was survived by 3 children. Maybe this helps (de) Chappes is a Locative Surname. Chappes is a town of 980 population in Department 63. the Puy-de-Dôme. The battle of Gergovie where Vercingétorix defeated Julius Cesar and preserved the Celtic civilisation and the Arvern people The region was later occupied by Romans. In the Middle Ages the feudal potentates were continuously fighting, until the royal power brought some peace. This period is characterised by the affirmation of the Christian church and the building of Roman churches. The pillages, the epidemics and the starvation characterising the 100-year war forced the villages to build fortifications in order to protect themselves. Then, the Puy-de-Dôme County became the property of the Duke of Berry who ruined it by the upkeep of his beautiful residences he had in Riom and Nonette and his personal excesses. During the 15th century many tanneries, stationery and cutlery trades established in the Livradois-Forez. During such a favourable period appeared the first Renaissance châteaux. During the 16th century, the religious wars provoke serious damages and the region was definitively incorporated into the Crown of France in 1609. Richelieu ordered the demolition of the last fortresses. "In the land of Count Thibaut of Champagne took the cross Garnier, Bishop of Troyes, Count Walter of Brienne, Geoffry of Joinville*, who was seneschal of the land, Robert his brother, Walter of Vignory, Walter of Montbéliard, Eustace of Conflans, Guy of Plessis his brother, Henry of Arzilliéres, Oger of Saint-Chéron, Villain of Neuilly, Geoffry of Villhardouin, Marshal of Champagne, Geoffry his nephew, William of Nully, Walter of Fuligny, Everard of Montigny, Manasses of l'Isle, Macaire of Sainte-Menehould, Miles the Brabant, Guy of Chappes, Clerembaud his nephew, Renaud of Dampierre, John Foisnous, and many other right worthy men whom this book does not here mention by name" wrote Geoffrey de Villehardouin [b.c.1160-d.c.1213]: in his book Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople Other de Chappes mentioned in various early references around Templar times are: DE CHAPPES Ascelin n.1040 - Clérambeau Ier n.1090 - Gautier n.1065 - Odeline n.1120 - Ascelin DE CHAPPES est né environ 1040. Il est décédé après 1081. Ascelin a épousé Gillette DAME DE CHAPPES. Gillette DAME DE CHAPPES est née environ 1045. Elle est décédée environ 1085, et a été enterrée environ 1085 à 10380 Plancy l'Abbaye (prieuré). Gautier DE CHAPPES est né environ 1065. Il est décédé en 1114. Gautier a épousé Flandine DAME DE CHAPPES. Flandine DAME DE CHAPPES est née environ 1070. Elle est décédée en 1121. Sinclair [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@quarterman.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://sinclair.quarterman.org/list.html