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 Hi All: 
Although I should tremble down to my feet if were to offer a 
suggestion in oppostition to the esteemed Achivist of Orkney, might I put out 
there. trembling or not,  that 'Bews' comes from the ancient Norse 
"Bu' meaning 'farm' as in the small B&B on Hoy called the "Bu of 
Hoy".  The building is so old it has Viking 
foundations.     Yours 
Aye...................Rory 
    At 07:13 14/07/99 -0400, you 
    wrote: >This is just a casual enquiry.Here in Melbourne the Bews and 
    Sinclair  >families fellowship together.Since they're both old 
    Orcadian names , I was  >curious if the two families have past 
    historical links that are known to this  >chat 
    group. >Thanks >Ross Sinclair >natrossinc@aol.com >[ 
    This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org >[ To 
    get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html >  The 
    name of Bews does not appear in any of the papers in front of me, 
    namely:
 
  Peterkin's Rentals J Storer Clouston's Records of 
    Orkneys The St Clairs of the Isles
  but I have found references to 
    Bews in another book called "The Northern Isles of Orkney and 
    Shetland" by  Alexander Fenton from which I 
    quote:
  "In Orkney the change from the one-stilted plough to the 
    two-stilted plough   (at first the Highland type but increasingly 
    the lowland Scottish type)   progressed through the last decade of 
    the 18th Century and had become    almost complete by the end of the 
    first quarter of the 19th Century.   Traditions have been recorded 
    about the introduction of the two-stilted   mould-board ploughs with 
    reins.  When the first came to the West Mainland   of Orkney: 
    "The late Hugh Bews, the grandfather of the present Mr James 
    Bews   of Yesnaby was hired to show the West Mainland people how to 
    drive horses   in a plough with reins and also the way to work a 
    cupper or plough with a   mould-board.  This man's plough had a 
    wooden board because the wood was   thought to be warmer for the 
    ground.
    I have often heard the late William Allan of 
    Eastbigging tell of the vast crowd   of people that gathered on the 
    farm of Skaill the first day that Hugh Bews   yoked his wooden board 
    plough and to drive the horses from behind with reins"
  I have 
    also been in touch with the Orkney archivist who tells me that it is very 
    difficult to find out anything about the Bews.  However, he is going 
    to send me the information he has.  He believes the name stems from 
    beu which is old Flemish for beau which 
    simply means good-looking, stylish - a bit of a dandy.  I can't imagine 
    Hugh Bews being much of a dandy behind a team of horses but,  at the 
    end of the 18th Century, he must have been at the cutting edge (no pun 
    intended) of new technology.
  The mould-board plough went on to tame 
    the great wheat belts of middle America.  It is still in universal use 
    but I doubt if Hugh Bews would recognise today's steel monsters as being 
    the 'descendant' of his simple wooden mould-board when men preferred wood 
    because it was 'warmer' for the soil.  I wish we were at thoughtful 
    about poor Mother Earth today. Alas, we have soiled and spoiled and 
    sullied the World we live in.
  Niven Sinclair  [ This is the 
    Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org [ To get off or on the 
    list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html  
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