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Thank you for your "e" Iain - lest we forget! Today's generation needs to hear about this to learn and be reminded. I will pass it along to my 15 year old son and to others! Yours, Jerry On 05-Jun-00, you wrote: > The following appeared in The Sunday Telegraph, which follows my earlier > entry. > > Yours aye > > Iain > > > ISSUE 1836 Sunday 4 June 2000 > > > Survivors of 'sacrificed' division still feel bitter > By Ian Cobain > > AS hundreds of war veterans converge on Dunkirk today, 70 old soldiers > will gather in another French seaside town 120 miles away, to remember the > events of 60 years ago after the armada of small boats had departed. They > are the survivors of the entire infantry division that was sacrificed by > Winston Churchill to persuade the French to fight on against Hitler - and > who were then marooned and forgotten as the other British troops sailed > home. > > The officers and men of the 51st Highland Division were placed under > French command after Churchill told his opposite number in Paris, Paul > Reynaud, that Britain would "never abandon her ally in her hour of need". > > At its heart were some of the proudest regiments in Scottish history: the > Black Watch, the Seaforth Highlanders and the Argyll & Sutherland > Highlanders, and their men stood and fought as the French army collapsed > around them. > > After fighting their way back to the Channel and the small town of St > Valery-en-Caux, they found the sea blanketed by thick fog, and no ships > there to rescue them. In a last stand that claimed thousands of > casualties, and in which the grandfather of the actor Hugh Grant played a > pivotal role, the division fought almost to its last bullet. > > When its commanding officer, Gen Victor Fortune, finally surrendered to > Rommel, more than 10,000 men were taken prisoner and marched off to spend > the rest of the war in captivity. > > The loss of the division shocked the small Highland communities from which > its members were drawn. Alan Carswell, the curator of the National War > Museum of Scotland, said: "It was a huge blow throughout Britain, but > particularly in the Highlands. The 51st had been regarded since the > previous war as perhaps the most effective division in the British Army." > > Moreover, many of the the survivors are still bitter at the way in which > they were left to their fate while more than 300,000 other men were > plucked off the beaches. > > "We are still very angry about it," said Tommy Parton, then a 20-year-old > private who had joined as a regular with the Seaforth Highlanders."We were > sacrificed by Churchill because he was eager to keep the French fighting. > We were placed under poor command, and expected to fight alongside men who > didn't have the stomach for it." Mr Parton found himself taking part in a > bayonet charge against German positions without any support "because the > French tanks didn't turn up". > > Some elements of the division managed to escape to Le Havre, and on to > England by boat, but most of the 51st found itself in St Valery, which was > pounded by artillery and Stuka dive bombers, and surrounded by Rommel's > tanks. > > When Gen Fortune eventually ordered his officers to surrender on June 12, > many broke down and wept. However, one of the battalions of the Seaforths > continued to fight at its outpost in a village outside the town. > > The men had been led by Major James Murray Grant, the grandfather of the > actor Hugh Grant, after their commanding officer collapsed under the > strain of weeks of continual fighting. Major Grant called his officers and > pointed out that no battalion of the Seaforths had ever surrendered > before. > > Running out of ammunition, he sent out his wounded, carried by the men who > wanted to surrender, and then organised the rest into small parties who > made a break for freedom under cover of darkness. Many were killed, and > others were captured, including Major Grant, who was later awarded the > DSO. > > Saul David, a military historian, believes that Churchill sacrificed the > 51st because he was anxious that the French continue fighting from her > colonies, or at least resist long enough for Britain to prepare her > defences. > > However, Capt Ian Campbell, Gen Fortune's intelligence officer and who > later became the Duke of Argyll, said shortly before his death in 1973: > "It has always been abundantly clear to me that no division has ever been > more uselessly sacrificed. It could have been got away a week before but > the powers that be - owing I think to very faulty information - had come > to the conclusion that there was a capacity for resistance in France which > was not actually there." > > Next Wednesday the survivors of the 51st will gather at the granite > memorial to their dead comrades, which was shipped from Scotland and now > stands on a cliff overlooking St Valery. > > Mr Parton knows what he will remember most. "People who weren't there > think of it like some black-and-white news reel, but film will never tell > you about the smell of battle or the cries of your friends who are dying." > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org > [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html > Regards [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html