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I'm lost here, who organized whom, who was looking for copper? I missed something, maybe it's too early and I haven't had enough caffeine;) The Indian "nations" that were here had extensive trade networks. We have found copper ceremonial swords at Moundville in Alabama, copper artwork throughout the Mississippi Valley area into Alabama and NW Georgia. We have found sea shells as far north as Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan. Rock used to make projectile points (arrows and spears) are found hundreds of miles from where they were mined. The Indian population was highly advanced socially and technologically as far as astronomy and even some engineering feats. Europeans wiped them out by bringing in diseases that the Indians had no immunities against. Small pox decimated the North American groups as well as the Aztecs in Central America. De Soto came through Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Georgia again, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana before he finally died and his men went home. He was followed by other explorers. Diseases they brought killed large groups of people. Others that were not killed moved away because of the upheaval in their culture. The Sioux used to live in the Carolinas. They moved to Alabama and then Ohio before final removal by the government. The people that remained by the time the first real settlers arrived couldn't even remember who had built the mounds, villages, and structures like this observatory complex. Their history was lost. As to why this structure was not grown over, it was used. The web site and Gary's forwarded articles state that a settle owned it and lived there, your post states that a colonist built his house there, and many historic artifacts were collected from it. It was kept clear because someone always lived there. I'm sure someone has published on this structure. If nothing else, a graduate student has researched it for a thesis or dissertation. I worked only in the Southeast (and Ohio) so I have no idea who it might be. I'm not sure I answered all the questions but I hope so. If not, let me know and I'll try again. Happy hunting, Darwin _______________________________________________________________ Get Free Email and Do More On The Web. Visit http://www.msn.com [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@mids.org [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html