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Dear Laurel, I love reading your thoughts on history! Keep it up. Myra Perala Portland, OR At 10:43 AM 4/10/99 -0700, you wrote: > >Marilyn, > Did Australia have sort of one big gold rush, a couple of them, or was >it an ongoing thing. I think we have had maybe 4 smaller ones: the first >being in Georgia 1828, Pikes Peek 1858, Black Hills 1876, The Alaskan one >1896-7. The big one was in California 1849, with the largest 1900's strike >near Carlin, NE. My encyclopedia doesn't even mention the Black Hills, SD >strike. They may be yet mining there at Lead, SD today. I am aware of >this because I was a Girl Scout counselor at Deadwood, SD very near there. > >Australian Gold Rush: The discovery of large gold deposits was one of the >most important events in early Australian history. The first important gold >field was found early in 1851 near Bathurst, NSW and later that year gold >was discovered in Victoria. Thousands of people came to Australia seeking >gold. The population grew from 400,000 in 1850 to more than 1,100,000 by >1860. .....Gold has been discovered in all the states but the riches lay >mainly in Vic and W. Aust. WA's big rushes began in 1892 at Coolgardie and >1892 at Kalgorlie." World Book Ency. > >So which rush was your Alexander in. My great great grandfather, Zachariah >Bowers, went from Dane Co., WI to the CA strike. He was about 48 yrs. old >which was ancient for that situation. The census shows almost exclusively >20 year olds with a few teens and a few in early 30's. Zack soon began >driving a gold quartz wagon which might have been easier work but at least a >sure source of income if you didn't get highjacked. He did accumulate some >money; sent word that he was returning home. The folks planned a big >celebration but then got a telegram that he had been robbed and murdered on >the streets of SF. > A Byington cousin went there as a shop keeper but kept his money. The >prices were terrible. He returned with the money sewn in his vest which I >understand is in a museum in Chittenden Co. VT. He was able to buy the >biggest and nicest farm and lived happily ever after. >Here are a couple of good books on this subject: >"In Camp & Cabin" by Rev. John Steele. Zack is briefly mentioned in this. >One of J. Steele's relatives soon married Zack's daughter. This small paper >back is out of print but I found it at Powell's for 4.50. >"The Shirley Letters" by Dame Shirley (Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe). >Some wife accompanied their husbands. Shirley's husband was a doctor who >worked as a miner. The story is from Shirley's point of view and is quite >insightful. >+ >Have any of you heard the term "I have seen the Elephant", or the >"California Elephant"? >This expression, I believe, came from the 49ers. It expressed the idea of >having set out on a tremendous quest, then reaching the goal and being able >to return from it, then sum it up in that elephant expression. It springs >from the outline of routes to California drawn on a map. If you look then >at the map you will see the rough outline of an elephant. The expression >was for maybe a generation or two generally used to describe other >undertakings. >Anyway does anyone have an old map that looks like an elephant? > >Laurel >Portland, OR > > >-----Original Message----- >From: MSiperek@aol.com <MSiperek@aol.com> >To: sinclair@jump.net <sinclair@jump.net> >Date: Saturday, April 10, 1999 6:35 AM >Subject: Re: Astonishing Sinclair history! > > >> >>Laurel, >> A bit of a romantic story re: my great grandfather and the South African >>Gold Rush. This story was relayed to me by a 90 year old Orcadian >gentleman >>who knew my great grandfather's family. ALEXANDER SINCLAIR went to join >>unnamed uncle in the search for gold. He found a nugget the size of nut >and >>returned to Orkney, fancied some jewelry for family members and used the >>procedes to marry a my grandmother "whose family thought they were gentry" >>and finance his trip to America. He had come from a family whose family >of >>13 lived on a small croft surrounded on three sides by my gr-grandmothers >>large farm. >> Marilyn >>[ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@jump.net. >>[ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html >> > >[ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@jump.net. >[ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html > > - Help Protect America's Heritage Forests at http://www.ourforests.org [ This is the Sinclair family discussion list, sinclair@jump.net. [ To get off or on the list, see http://www.mids.org/sinclair/list.html